Rainbow Treecare

Minneapolis & West Metro 952.922.3810 | St. Paul & East Metro 651.251.3810

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Winter Tree Pruning

For Trees - The Timing Just Doesn’t Get Any Better

It's cold and tough work but the majority of pruning that Rainbow Treecare does occurs during the winter. Winter pruning is important because it is the best time to care for the structural needs of trees. The Certified Arborists at Rainbow Treecare are trained in the scientific forms of pruning and are experts at determining the pruning needs of trees.

Tree structure and damagedBefore pruningAfter pruning

Limbs that are damaged and need to be removed can be easily identifified:

Each tree species has a unique form and structure that needs to be maintained. If damaged or dead limbs need to be removed, we must not change the structure of the tree; doing so can weaken the physical strength of the tree. Without leaves on a tree, the structure can be assessed easily and corrected where necessary.

Other structural problems will be obvious:

Ripped branches, crossing branches, and limbs that are stacked on top of each other are all structural and health issues within a trees' canopy. Without the foliage, these problems are much easier to identify by arborists when they are in the tree. By pruning in the dormant season, a more complete health assessment of structure can be performed.

Another common problem with maples, lindens, and hackberries is the development of "co-dominant branches". These trees are genetically inclined to create branches that are poorly attached to the tree. These issues can easily be identified and corrected when the trees are young. If the codominant branches are not corrected early in the tree’s life, they can cause problems for the tree later on. Because these branches are more prone to breakage, they can become a hazardous condition for the tree owner. It is difficult to see this structural disorder in full foliage, but is very obvious for the trained arborist in the dormant season.

The weight of the foliage is not on the limbs:

When we prune during the growing season, new leaf tissue and bark tissue are continually being added to the branches. A limb may weigh 5 times more in the summer months than during the dormant season. This extra weight is not present in the winter, lessening the potential of pruning cuts to rip or tear, minimizing additional damage.

Leaf canopy can add signifi cant weightElm tree with Dutch elm diseaseElm bark beetleHelp prevent oak wilt

Tree energy acquisition is not disrupted:

During the summer leaves are creating the food for the trees. When we prune limbs at that time, we are reducing the tree’s ability to generate energy and resources to survive. In the winter the impact is on the tree is significantly reduced.

Insects and diseases are not active:

Most insects that live in trees, attack trees, and/or transmit diseases are dormant during this time of year. Therefore, we can prune trees like elms and oaks without having to worry about making them targets for these pests. In addition, tree wounds have a better chance of sealing in early spring before the majority of pests and diseases become active.

For pruning trees, the time can't get any better! At Rainbow Treecare we schedule free appointments, at a time that is convenient for you, to evaluate pruning needs. We have 42 ISA Certified Arborists and 7 ISA Board- Certified Master Arborists, all who are annually trained in the newest pruning research in the science of arboriculture.

Please contact Rainbow Treecare today to examine the pruning needs of your trees.
952-922-3810

See more pruning information; available in the Rainbow Treecare article “The Science Behind Pruning Trees” by Dr. John Lloyd.

 

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